MaryShelley'sauthorshipofthenovelFrankensteinguaranteedherwide-spreadrenown,butherturbulentlifeandotherliteraryworksareequallyfascinating.Bornin1797tothewritersMaryWollstonecraftandWilliamGodwin.sheinheritedherparents'passionforliterature,sojustice,andwomen'srights.AttheageofjustsixteensheranawaywithRomanticpoetPercyByssheShelle),andwaswidowedbytwenty-four.Duringtheireightyearstogether(livingmainlyinItaly),shewasestrangedfromherfamilyandsometimesfromherhusband,sufferedperiodsofdepression,andsawthreeoftheirfourchildrendieininfancy.Despitehertroubles,MaryShelleymain-tainedabusysolife,includingacomplicatedfriendshipwiththepoetI,ordByron.Shealsowrotejournals,shortstories,mythicaldramas,andseveralnovels,includingFrankenstein.Afterherhusband'sdeathin1822shereturnedtoEnglandwithhersurvivingson.Shecontinuedtowrite,bothinordertoearnalivingandtosatisfyherliteraryambitions.Shealsoproducedmajoreditionsof"herhusband'spoetryandprose.MartinGarrett'sengagingbiography-extensivelyillustratedwithoriginallettersandmanuscripts-capturestheextraordinarylifeofMaryShelleyandthesocircleinwhichshemoved.TheauthoralsodiscussessomeofMaryShelley'slesser-knownwritings,longneglectedbutnowthesubjectofcontinuingcriticalattention. 作者簡(jiǎn)介: MartinGarretthaswrittenextensivelyonbothnineteenth-centuryandRenais-sanceliterature.HisrecentbooksincludetwotitlesinTheBritishLibraryWriters'Livesseries-GeorgeGordon.LordByron(2000)andElizabethBarrettBrown-ingandRobertBrowning(2001)-andVenic:ACulturalandLiteraryCompanion(SignalBooks,2001).HeisalsotheauthorofAMaryShelley.Chronology,(PalgraveMacmillan.2001).
|